Need health and medical help with 506 unit 2 topic 2

Topic 2: Evaluation of Ethical Models and the Ethics Committee

You identified an ethical dilemma in Discussion topic 1 of this unit. Present your dilemma to the ethics committee of your institution. Outline an ethical theory or model you wish the committee to consider when reviewing this case. What arguments do you have to support the use of this model? Discuss the role of the ethics committee in this particular ethical dilemma.

at least 250 words with 2 references/citations

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Introduction:
As a medical professor, it is important to instill the value of ethical decision making in our medical college students. This includes the ability to identify an ethical dilemma and to utilize ethical models and theories to come up with a rational solution. In this assignment, students are tasked to present an ethical dilemma to the ethics committee and to outline an ethical theory or model to be considered during the review. They will also discuss the role of the ethics committee in this particular ethical dilemma.

Answer to the Content:
As a medical practitioner, I encountered a patient who refuses to undergo a life-saving blood transfusion procedure due to his religious beliefs. The patient has signed a legal document to refuse this procedure in advance, but the immediate situation requires an urgent blood transfusion. This presents a dilemma as the immediate course of action may lead to a violation of the patient’s autonomy.

One ethical theory that can be employed to address this issue is the principlism approach. Principlism is a widely accepted ethical model that involves four main ethical principles; autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. The principle of autonomy refers to the respect for a person’s self-determination and decisions. Beneficence pertains to the obligation to do good and promote the well-being of others. Non-maleficence involves the avoidance of harm, while justice illustrates the fair distribution of benefits and burdens.

In this case, the principle of autonomy conflicts with the principle of beneficence since the patient’s refusal to undergo blood transfusion places his life at risk. However, the ethics committee can derive an ethical solution by considering the principle of autonomy as the primary principle that governs decision making, as the patient’s refusal is ethically valid. In this case, the role of the ethics committee is to mediate between the patient’s wishes and the medical team’s obligations. Thus, the committee’s role is to provide guidance to make sure that the decision-making process is ethically sound.

In conclusion, addressing ethical dilemmas is essential in the medical field. The use of ethical theories such as principlism can help guide ethical decision-making. The ethics committee serves a critical role in mediating conflicts and ensuring that the decision-making process is ethically defensible.

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